By Robert A. Geller
Despite rumors to the contrary (mostly from over-eager social media zealots), the press release remains a staple and important tool in the marketing and communications arsenal.
Press releases were originally conceived as vehicles to get information out through the news media. However, today, through the miracles of Internet, Google and press release distribution services, more press releases get more exposure online and allow companies to communicate directly with a wide range of audiences: their local communities, customers, investors, partners and job seekers.
Ideally, announcements are written in a news style and update the world on a company (and its products, services and operations), telling where it has been and where it is going. Press releases and the overall PR effort should support the brand and the organization's broader objectives.
However, many do not understand the proper role of the release, and hence fail to use this tool to its greatest potential. E.g., they under-communicate announcements, or err on the side of issuing too many empty releases.
The following is a list of common errors and misperceptions that contribute to ineffective use of press releases.
Failing to Have a PR Strategy and Plan
Press releases should fit into the broader PR strategy and be a part of the mix of tools and tactics. Ideally, there will be a variety, and they will - both individually and collectively - tell a story, hopefully one that shows forward movement for the business in the marketplace.
Issuing Too Few or Too Many
The mistakes to avoid are going quiet for too long, or erring on the side of "press release-itis" and issuing too many. What is the right frequency of press releases? The correct answer depends on the company and marketplace it serves - how noisy is the playing field, and how fast-paced is it? Is the company in its early stages or has it reached maturity? E.g., at Fusion PR, we often advise our clients (most of which are B2B tech companies) that at least one per month is a good number, as a very rough metric.
Underestimating the Importance of the Press Release
An extension of the above is that some believe that press releases are a waste of time, and should only be used when there is really big news. They over think their press releases and procrastinate. My post Revenge of the Press Release countered the mostly social media-driven backlash against this form of communications, and cited facts that prove that press releases remain important for PR. Amidst the din of social media and the Web, press releases are one way to help your information rise to the top - they package it into a pseudo-news format that gets favored by the search engines and into many news portals, assuming some newswire distribution service is used (see below).
Let's Not Announce it because It is not Really New
If a tree falls in the forest, and no one is there to hear it, did it really make a sound? And if your product, service, or company has been out there for a bit, but was never formally announced, did it make noise with the media?
I am not big on existential questions, but am pleased to report that there are do overs allowed in the world of PR. If you never formally announced your company or product, it is usually not too late to do so - it just helps to wrap some fresh information (such as a product upgrade or new company direction) into the release to justify calling it news.
Striking the Wrong Tone (Flunking the "Is it News?" Sniff Test)
Perhaps the single biggest mistake is to strike the wrong tone and use press release as an extension of sales or advertising. Toning down the hype language can ensure that your press release is picked up in more places. The more it looks, sounds and smells like a real news article, the greater the chance that it will get picked up and published.
Assuming it is Just About News Coverage
On the other hand, there is nothing wrong with including a reasonable number of self-promotional press releases into the mix. Some might counter that announcements about awards and marketplace momentum don't matter to anyone beyond the company, and its friends and families. While the media will not likely write articles about the "news," the main point here is that press releases are about more than media coverage; they help support efforts to build mind share. They remind the market, including influencers like media and industry analysts, of the great work your company is doing. Those tracking the industry may well see the announcement and file it away subconsciously, even if it is not written up in an article.
To Wire or not to Wire
I almost always recommend putting press releases on the wire, i.e. using a newswire distribution service when budget allows. There are a wide range of services - some are free, most of the better ones charge fees. As I said in my post 41 Cheap or Free Press Release Distribution Sites, it is a simple fact that you get what you pay for in this area. Paying for one of the top services, like PR Newswire, Businesswire, or Marketwire, will ensure that your press release gets the broadest possible distribution. Google and other search engines favor newswire content, and including links back to your website can help boost search engine ranking.
Sending and Praying
Some assume that simply using a wire service and / or manually blasting the news out via email is all that is required to get attention and coverage of the news. In the PR field, we call this the “Send and pray” syndrome. Unfortunately, unless you are a large, publicly-traded company, or are otherwise well known, work needs to be done to draw attention to the news, generally via phone and email follow-up. There is enough to say about getting coverage for news to justify another article; suffice it to say, you should use a PR firm or internal staff to follow-up with reporters and explain why the news is important and relevant to their readers.
In summary, the press release is an important part of the PR arsenal. When used correctly, it can support your broader PR, marketing and businesses objectives. Ensure the right mix and frequency of press releases, give them the care and attention that they deserve, strike the proper tone, use a wire service, and you will be well on your way to achieving the best possible results.
Geller is a Senior Vice President at Fusion PR and author of the blog Flack’s Revenge (www.flacksrevenge.com). He can be reached at bob.geller@fusionpr.com